Lucky Girl, by Bridget Potter, is a memoir from 1962, during a time where abortion
was illegal. Bridget was 19-years-old, and an illegal abortion was the only
option for her unwanted pregnancy. Bridget accounts her hardships that she
faced trying to acquire an abortion. She was rejected everywhere she went and
finally, at some small village in Puerto Rico, with no anesthesia, the abortion
was done. "Three years after my trip to San Juan, illegal abortion
officially accounted for 17 percent of all deaths attributed to pregnancy and
childbirth in the U.S." (Potter 154). Bridget writes this essay to recount
a time in her life where she was extremely lucky. Prior to the Roe v. Wade in
Supreme Court, abortions were illegal and many women took the risk to have them
done. To have an illegal abortion was very dangerous because they could lead to
infections, incomplete abortions, and in worst cases, death. Bridget was a very
"lucky girl" that her abortion was complete and did not have any
tragic effects. She was one of the few women that survived this procedure.
Bridget Potter earned a BA in
cultural anthropology from Columbia University in 2007 and she is an instructor
at the University Writing program. Potter is very credible because this is a
memoir of a time in her life. No one can recount this story better than she
because this happened to her. She was 19-years-old at the time, and till this
day, it she will never forget it.
This essay was written to raise
awareness for women on how dangerous abortions were before and it is also
written for the general audience to show what measures women were willing to go
through to get an abortion. Also, this essay achieves a personal purpose for
Bridget to recall a time in her life that she felt very lucky.
I believe that Bridget Potter accomplished her
purpose in writing this essay because she wrote a memoir of something that
occurred in her life. This story has a lot of pathos and takes an emotional
appeal to the audience because you could really feel what Bridget went through
and the hardships she took in order to get an abortion. You also sense how
lucky she is that her abortion went well and that she is even alive. Bridget
Potter has a very interesting way of writing this essay and uses many
rhetorical devices.
There
are many rhetorical devices that Potter uses in order to make this essay
achieve its purpose. Potter uses ethos to describe her actions that she takes
in order to get an abortion. She does not describe her thoughts on whether is
it wrong or right, but rather her actions that she takes. This essay is also
very didactic because it teaches about life decisions and how risky they can
be. Potter also uses her “voice” that lets us follow the story that she is
telling. Finally, this essay is written in Potter’s perspective. Many years
after the events, Potter gives her view on the events that transpired.
This picture from Guernica Magazine represents the women who allowed illegal abortions to be performed on them.
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